Stoquastic Models

Key: SLH02
Hamiltonian: The $6$–Local Stoquastic Hamiltonian $$H = \displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^m H_j$$
Problem: Ground state energy
Complexity: StoqMA–complete
Ref: [BBT06]

Conditionals:
  • Each Hamiltonian term $H_j$ is stoquastic
  • Each $H_j$ acts on at most $6$ of the $n$ qubits
  • $m = O(\mathsf{poly}(n))$

Reductions:
  • To the $2$–local stoquastic Hamiltonian
Key: SLH02
Hamiltonian: The $2$–Local Stoquastic Hamiltonian $$H = \displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^m H_j$$
Problem: Ground state energy
Complexity: StoqMA–complete
Ref: [BBT06]

Conditionals:
  • Each Hamiltonian term $H_j$ is stoquastic
  • Each $H_j$ acts on at most $2$ of the $n$ qubits
  • $m = O(\mathsf{poly}(n))$

Reductions:
  • From the $6$–local stoquastic Hamiltonian

Gadgets:
  • Subdivision, 3–to–2 local
Key: SM501
Hamiltonian: The weighted (xyz/.) Hamiltonian $$H_{QMC(EPR)}(G) = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{\{i,j\} \in E(G)} w_{ij} \left(\mathbb{I} + X_iX_j - Y_iY_j + Z_iZ_j\right)$$
Problem: Quantum Max–Cut(EPR)
Complexity: in StoqMA
Ref: [Kin23]

Conditionals:
  • The graph $G$ has egde weights $w_{ij}$
  • $w_{ij}\geq 0$ and $w_{ij} = O(1/\mathsf{poly}(n))$
  • $S_i \in \{\pm 1\}$